Shared Ownership Mortgage Guide and FAQs
At Share to Buy we understand that for those who have never needed one before, the prospect of finding a mortgage can be daunting. This guide and the FAQs at the bottom of the page cover all you need to know about finding a mortgage for your Shared Ownership home.
Types of Mortgages
There are several different types of mortgage products on the market. The most common are:
Variable (Standard Variable Rate)
A variable or standard variable rate mortgage is a rate which is set by each mortgage lender and is the rate which borrowers will usually revert to once they have come to the end of an initial fixed or tracker rate.
Fixed Rate
A fixed rate mortgage is one where the interest Rate that you pay is fixed for a set period of time usually 2, 3, 5 or 10 years.
Tracker Mortgage
A tracker mortgage is one where the interest rate will be a given percentage (currently above) the Bank of England base rate for a set period of time. It is a variable rate as the interest rate will change at the same time as any change in the Bank of England base rate.
Discount Mortgage
A discount rate is a variable rate that offers a discount on the lenders’ standard variable rate for a set period – normally 2 to 5 years.
Interest Only
Mortgage lenders are generally only willing to consider an interest only loan if you have a 50% deposit or more and where you can show an acceptable repayment plan. In practice the housing association is most unlikely to agree to your taking out an interest only mortgage on a Shared Ownership purchase.
Which mortgage type is best for me?
Deciding on the most suitable mortgage type for you will very much depend on you financial situation and your appetite for risk.
You are more likely to find a fixed rate preferable if:
- You are on a tight budget
- You think that interest rates will increase
- You prefer to know what your repayments will be over a period of years
A variable rate could be preferred if:
- You require the lowest possible rate
- You can afford to increase your repayments if interest rates rise
- You require a scheme that does not have early repayment charges
Browse our helpful FAQs below to answer any Shared Ownership mortgage questions you may have. For more information or to discuss your options, you may wish to speak to a specialist mortgage broker.
Search our Guides and FAQs
When should I start looking for a Shared Ownership mortgage?
arrow_downwardIf you are hoping to buy a Shared Ownership home, you won’t need to find a mortgage until you have chosen the property you wish to buy. At this stage, your housing provider can put you in touch with a financial advisor, you can choose your own mortgage broker, or you can contact the lender directly.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
Is it necessary to have a mortgage on a Shared Ownership home?
arrow_downwardAs Shared Ownership homes are usually grant funded, the relevant housing provider would need to be able to confirm that you meet the eligibility requirements. Therefore, they may require you to obtain a mortgage as proof of this.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
How much do I need to earn to qualify for a mortgage?
arrow_downwardThere is no minimum income to qualify for a mortgage, however your income will need to be sufficient to show that you can maintain the costs associated with the property in question, based on an affordability calculator used by the lender.
The calculations used by mortgage lenders are not all the same and therefore different lenders may offer different loan amounts based on the same salary.
For more information, we would recommend speaking with your financial advisor. You may also wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership or Help to Buy mortgage broker to discuss your options.
How old do I need to be to take out a mortgage?
arrow_downwardYou must be at least 18 years old to be eligible to get a mortgage and buy a home. For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
What happens if I pay off the mortgage on the owned share of my Shared Ownership home?
arrow_downwardIf you pay off the mortgage on your owned share, you will just pay rent on the remaining 75% as well as any relevant service charges.
On the other hand, you can choose to buy more shares in your home through a process known as ‘staircasing’. If you go on to purchase 100% of the property, you become the outright owner and will no longer pay any rent, just your remaining mortgage.
For more information, visit our page on Shared Ownership staircasing.
Is there a minimum length of employment required for a Shared Ownership mortgage?
arrow_downwardDifferent lenders have different rules on this, although most would need you to provide three months’ payslips to ensure you can sustain the relevant housing costs. If you need to obtain a mortgage, you might need to wait three to six months before you are able to apply for a mortgage.
A very few lenders will accept based on a signed contract, some will accept just after you have started with your new employer, some will want to wait until you have received your first payslip, and some will want to know you are out of probation.
For more information, we would recommend speaking with your financial advisor. You may also wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership or Help to Buy mortgage broker to discuss your options.
I'm on a fixed term contract, will this affect my financial checks?
arrow_downwardBeing on a fixed term contract will not affect your financial checks, but it may reduce the number of lenders that you can access for your mortgage. This would depend on how many contracts you have had, whether they have been renewed, and what industry you are in.
For more information, we would recommend speaking with your financial advisor. You may also wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership or Help to Buy mortgage broker to discuss your options.
What percentage of overtime is taken into consideration when applying for a mortgage?
arrow_downwardThis will depend on how long you have been earning this income and what proportion of your income is made up of overtime. Different lenders will also have different rules on overtime and many may ask for up to a year’s proof.
To discuss your options, you may wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership mortgage broker.
Will I be able to get a Shared Ownership mortgage from any lender?
arrow_downwardWhile not every lender will offer Shared Ownership mortgages, most will. We have a number of handy guides and interactive tools available on Share to Buy to help you find the right mortgage for you.
For more information, we would recommend speaking with your financial advisor. You may also wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership or Help to Buy mortgage broker to discuss your options.
Why would a lender reject my mortgage application?
arrow_downwardThere are various criteria taken into consideration when applying for a mortgage which means there’s a few reasons why an application may be rejected.
If you are working with a mortgage broker or financial advisor, it is their job to look into your situation in enough detail to ensure that they’re placing you with a lender that will accept your application.
Any unusual factors in your situation will most likely reduce the number of lenders that would accept your application, which may mean you don’t have access to the very best rate. However, no matter how well the advisor has done their job, the most common stage that a lender will decline is when the credit score is completed.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
Why is my Shared Ownership deposit higher than I thought it would be?
arrow_downwardThe deposit for a Shared Ownership property is usually around 5-10% of the share that you’re purchasing, however in some instances a larger amount can improve the likelihood of being accepted, while some lenders may see a bigger deposit as proof to the financial commitment.
The deposit required will also depend on your individual circumstances – for example, if you’re in temporary work, have visa restrictions, have a lot of financial commitments, poor credit history, etc.
Your housing provider has to carry out an eligibility assessment based on the Homes and Communities Agency affordability calculations and this assessment will determine the deposit amount they require before they offer you a property. On some occasions, this deposit may also be higher than the minimum mortgage lender requirements.
For more information, visit our page on the costs associated with buying a Shared Ownership home.
What is considered a good credit score when trying to buy a home?
arrow_downwardAs different credit score companies will give you a different score, this is almost impossible to answer. However, lenders don’t just take the figure itself, and instead will look at many factors to score you, one of which will be the credit score value.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
What happens if I have good credit but my partner has a bad credit history?
arrow_downwardWhile poor credit history doesn’t rule out the possibility of buying a home, you would need to be able to take out a mortgage on a Shared Ownership property. If yours or your partner’s credit history stops you from doing this, then you would not be able to proceed.
We would recommend speaking to an independent financial advisor who can assess your case and discuss your property budget. Credit score will be taken into consideration and you’ll get a better understanding of this during your assessment.
To discuss your options, you may wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership mortgage broker.
How important is stability of addresses when applying for a mortgage?
arrow_downwardStability of address isn’t important in regards to whether you can get a mortgage, but it could make a difference to your credit score. For that reason it is very important to make sure that all of your accounts and credit are in your current address, as well as your driving licence.
You should also be on the electoral role at your current address, and having your name on the council tax is also helpful.
For more information, visit our page on the documentation required when applying for a mortgage.
Would a County Court Judgement (CCJ) affect my mortgage application?
arrow_downwardCounty Court Judgements would not mean you were necessarily declined by all lenders, but it is likely that you’ll be required to pay a higher rate of interest.
We would suggest speaking with a financial advisor to discuss the options available to you. You may also wish to contact a specialist mortgage broker.
Would a Debt Relief Order (DRO) affect the buying process?
arrow_downwardA Debt Relief Order is a way of dealing with your debts if you can’t afford to pay them, whereby you don’t have to pay certain kinds of debt for a specified period (usually 12 months). At the end of the DRO period, the debts included in it will be written off (or ‘discharged’) and you won’t have to pay them.
Unfortunately, a DRO is classed by credit reference agencies in the same light as bankruptcy and will stay on your credit file for six years.
If you have a DRO and are looking to purchase a home, we would recommend seeking financial advice to get a better understand of the options available to you.
To discuss your options, you may wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership mortgage broker.
Can I buy Shared Ownership with a joint applicant but just have my name on the mortgage?
arrow_downwardMost mortgage lenders will accept a single mortgage applicant for a joint purchase. Lenders will require that the person not on the mortgage application signs an agreement that they will not oppose an application for repossession, should the mortgage fall in arrears.
In assessing affordability they will take no account of the joint purchaser’s income or any financial contribution that they may make. It is possible that the mortgage lender will reduce the amount of loan on the basis that the applicant for the mortgage is financially supporting the joint purchaser.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
Can my parents or family members be on my Shared Ownership mortgage?
arrow_downwardOnly those who are purchasing the home can be on the mortgage application, and all applicants must live at the property as their main residence.
If a family member wants to help you buy a home, but won’t be purchasing the property with you, they may wish to offer money towards your deposit by way of a non-repayable gift.
For more information, visit our page on the costs associated with buying a Shared Ownership home.
How many people can be on a Shared Ownership mortgage?
arrow_downwardGenerally speaking, you can have up to four people on a mortgage deed. However, the affordability calculations will currently be based on the income of a maximum of two applicants.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has recently rescinded its requirement for every lender to carry out an affordability calculation. While all lenders will continue to do so, it does leave the door open for a calculator to be developed for four incomes. For more information, you may wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership mortgage broker to discuss your options.
Can Stamp Duty be added to my mortgage?
arrow_downwardYour mortgage can only go towards the purchase of the property itself, not towards Stamp Duty Land Tax. For more information, visit our page on the costs associated with buying a Shared Ownership home.
What is an Agreement in Principle (AIP)?
arrow_downwardAn Agreement in Principle (AIP) is an agreement from a mortgage lender that they will lend you the mortgage amount requested, subject to satisfactory proof of income and valuation of the property.
Before issuing an Agreement in Principle the lender will carry out a credit check and subject your application to their internal credit scoring. An Agreement in Principle is the first part of the process of applying for a mortgage, and the agreement is not binding for either yourself or the lender.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
Should I get an Agreement in Principle before viewing properties?
arrow_downwardIt is not essential to get an Agreement in Principle before viewing a home, but it does make sense to do so.
An Agreement in Principle (or Decision in Principle) checks affordability but the really important part of the AIP is the credit score. If there is anything in your financial past that could stop you being able to buy, then you would want to know before being accepted for a home, only to find that you can’t actually buy it.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
How long does a Memorandum of Sale (MOS) usually take to get?
arrow_downwardThis can vary considerably between housing associations, and whether you are buying a new build or resale home. With a new property you would normally expect to receive the Memorandum of Sale within 10 working days.
Some mortgage lenders will not accept a mortgage application unless the MOS is submitted with the application, while other lenders will want a copy before issuing a mortgage offer.
For more information, visit our page on the documentation required when applying for a mortgage.
Do I need to use a mortgage broker?
arrow_downwardWhile some buyer’s find it useful to work with a mortgage broker when purchasing their first home, it isn’t required. For more information, you may wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership broker to discuss your options.
What kind of fee does a mortgage broker charge?
arrow_downwardThere can be considerable variations in fees charged by mortgage brokers. Some do not charge at all, while others will charge for a percentage of the mortgage loan or a fixed amount.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
I'm looking for a mortgage, should I go straight to my bank or use a broker?
arrow_downwardTo find out if you meet a lender’s affordability calculations and lending criteria, you can either contact the lender directly or discuss your finances with a mortgage broker. A broker may charge a fee but will be able to assist you with finding a suitable mortgage, even if your first choice is not available, as well as arrange an agreement in principle.
To discuss your options, you may wish to contact a specialist Shared Ownership mortgage broker.
Do I have to use a mortgage advisor recommended by the housing association?
arrow_downwardWhile most housing providers will have a panel of mortgage brokers that they can recommend, you do not have to use an advisor offered by the seller. However, we would suggest you appoint a specialist broker who has experience in affordable homeownership schemes if you are buying a Shared Ownership or Help to Buy home.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.
What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a financial advisor?
arrow_downwardA qualified mortgage broker is essentially a financial advisor that specialises in mortgages only. They ensure you find the right mortgage with rates that suit your budget, and their expert knowledge of the housing market means they can identify the best lenders and mortgage deals out there.
Mortgage brokers have a duty of care towards you, meaning they must be able to justify any recommendations they make.
An Independent Financial Advisor (IFA) will recommend several products. They can access the whole of the financial market and will have a knowledge of all financial areas (investments, pensions, insurance, etc) in order to match the best product to your individual situation. They will give you impartial, unrestricted advice that considers every financial product on the relevant market.
An IFA will do more than simply tell you where to put your money as their advice is aimed to make your money work for you and help you achieve your goals in life.
For more information, visit our Shared Ownership mortgage index.